Timeline     

  Date Event  
  1921--July 29 Adolf Hitler assumes control of Nazi Party in Germany.  
  1921--Oct. 27 Benito Mussolini appointed Italian Premier.  
  1925--July 18 Mein Kampf, Hitler's autobiography is published.  

   

1932--Nov. 8 Franklin D. Roosevelt elected President of the United States.      
  1933--July 14 The Nazi Party becomes the official party of Germany.

   

1934--Aug. 19 Hitler becomes Fuhrer of Germany.       
  1935--Sept. 15 Nuremberg Race laws established.  
  1936--Oct. 1 General Francisco Franco becomes Dictator of Spain.  
       1937--June 11 Josef Stalin begins rebuilding the Russian "Red Army."

    

  1938--Mar. 12 Germany invades and annex Austria. Announces the Anschluss.  
  1938--Nov. 9,10 Kristallnacht "Night of the Broken Glass"  

 

1939--Mar. 15,16 Germany invades Czechoslovakia    
1939--May 22 Axis Power alliance is formed.  
  1939--Sept. 1 Germany invades Europe.  
  1939--Sept. 3 Britain and France declare war on Germany to begin World War II.  
   1940--April 9 Denmark falls without a fight. Denmark sinks its own navy in Copenhagen Harbor.   
        1940--May 10 Germany invades Belgium.         

         

1940--May 10 Winston Churchill is Prime Minister of Britain.  
  1940--May 15 Holland falls to Germany.  
  1940--May 26 "Miracle at Dunkirk," evacuation.  
   1940--June 10 Italy declares war on France and Britain   
   1940 Germany U-Boats sink US and Canadian convoys on way to Britain.   
   1940--June 14 Paris falls to Nazis.   
  1940--June 22 France signs an Armistice  
  1940--July 10 Battle of Britain.  
  1940--Sept.7 Beginning of the "Blitz"  
  1940--Sept. 27 The Axis Powers, Germany, Italy and Japan, sign the Tripartite Pact.  
  1941--Feb. 12 Erwin Rommel becomes commander of German Afrika Korps.  
  1941--April 6  Germany invades Greece.  

1941--May 24 Britain's Royal Navy Ship "The Hood" is destroyed by the German battleship Bismarck.

  

  1941--May 27 The sinking of the Bismarck.

Bismarck_2.gif (34103 bytes)

  1941--June 22 Operation Barbarossa-Germany invades Soviet Union .  
  1941--Sept. 1 Jews ordered to wear the Star of David.

  1941--Sept.19 The Germans take Kiev  
  1941--Sept. 29 German SS mass murder Russian Jews at Kiev.  

       

1941--Oct. 17 Hideki Tojo becomes Prime Minister of Japan.               

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1941--Dec. 7 Japanese Imperial Fleet bombs US Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor  
   1941--Dec. 8  The U.S. and Britain declare war on the Empire of Japan.   
  1941--Dec. 11 Germany declares war on U.S.  
  1941--Dec.25 Japan takes Hong Kong.  
   1942--Jan. 2 Manila, Philippines, falls to the Japanese   
   1942--Jan.11 Japanese land in The Netherlands and  Indies   
   1942--Feb. 15 Japan takes Singapore   
  1942--April Japanese-Americans forced into relocation centers in U.S.  
  1942--April 18 Doolittle Raid 
Bombs where dropped on Tokyo, Japan.
 
  1942--May Mass execution by gassing begins at Auschwitz Concentration Camp.  
   1942--May 30
           
RAF launches first "thousand bomber raid"   
  1942--June 4 Battle of Midway, Japanese are defeated.  
  1942--June 21 Tobruk falls to Afrika Korps.  
  1942--Aug. 7 Gen. Montgomery assumes command of British Eighth Army.  
   1942--Aug. 25 Battle of Stalingrad Begins   
  1942--Oct.-Nov. Battles at El Alamein. Afrika Korps defeated by British.  
  1942--Nov. 8 Allied invasion of North Africa begins.  
  1942--Nov. 11 Axis forces occupy Vichy, France.  
  1942--Nov. 19 Russian forces holding Stalingrad.   
   1943--Feb. 2 German troops at Stalingrad surrender after 3 months of extremely intense fighting.

  

  1943--April 19 German SS begins liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto.  
  1943--May 13 Axis forces in North Africa surrender.  
  1943--June 11 Nazis order destruction of Polish ghettos.  
  1943--June 13 German VI Rocket attacks begin against London.  
  1943--July 5 Largest tank battle in history at Kursk.  
  1943--July 22 Americans take Palermo, Sicily.  
  1943--Sept. 9 Allied forces enter Salerno, Italy  
  1943--Dec. 24,25 Russians begin offensive in the Ukraine.  
  1944--Jan. 6 Red Army advances into Poland.  
  1944--Jan. 22 Allied troops land at Anzio, Italy   
  1944--Jan. 31 Americans invade island of Kwajalein.   
  1944--Feb.18-22 American troops take control of Eniwetok.  
  1944--Apr. 8 Red Army begins offensive in the Crimea.  
  1944--May 12 German troops in the Crimea surrender.  
  1944--June 4 Allies enter Rome, Italy  
   1944--June 6 D-Day Landings  Largest air, sea, and land invasion in history.   
  1944--June 9 Red Army advances in Finland  

 

1944--June 15 U.S. Marines invade Saipan.  
  1944--June 19-20 U.S.N defeats Japanese Fleet in Battle of the Philippine Sea   
  1944--June 27 Americans liberate Cherbourg, France.  
1944--July 20 Attempt to assassinate Hitler fails.
  1944--July 24 Soviets liberate Majdanek concentration camp.  
  1944--July 25 Allies break out of Normandy 
  1944--July 25-30 Operation Cobra
  1944--Aug. 15 Allies invade southern France.
  1944--Aug. 19, 20 Soviet forces invade Romania.  
            1944--Aug 25 Paris is liberated.            
          1944--Sept.  Brussels and Antwerp are liberated.             
         1944--Sept. 8 U.S.S.R. and Finland sign peace treaty.             
  1944--Sept. 8 First deployment of the German V2 Rocket against London.  
  1944--Oct. 2 Nazis crush Jewish revolt in Warsaw Ghetto.  
  1944--Oct. 5 British invade Greece.  
  1944--Oct. 14 Rommel commits suicide.  
  1944--Oct. 20 US troops land in the Philippines  
  1944--Dec.16 Battle of the Bulge
Germans counter-attack in the Ardennes. Allies win.
 
  1944--Dec. 17 Malmedy Massacre  
  1945--Jan. 19 German full retreat on the Eastern Front.  
  1945--Jan. 26 Soviet Red Army  liberates Auschwitz.  

     

1945--Feb. 19 American forces land on Iwo Jima.          
  1945--Mar. 3 American forces liberate Manila.  
  1945--Mar. 16 Americans capture Iwo Jima, Japanese resistance ends.  
  1945--April 1 U.S. troops have Germans in the Ruhr surrounded.  
  1945--April 1 U.S. lands on Okinawa.  
  1945--April 12 Allies liberate Belsen and Buchenwald concentration camps.  
  1945--April 16 U.S.S.R. starts Berlin offensive.  
  1945--April 18 German Forces surrender in the Ruhr.  
  1945--April 28 Mussolini was executed by Italian guerillas.

  1945--April 29 Dachau concentration camp is liberated.  
   1945-- April 30  Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide   
          1945-- May 2 German troops in Italy surrender.             

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1945--May 7 Germany surrenders to the Allies.   
  1945-May 8 V-E Day.  Victory in Europe.  
  1945--June 22 Battle of Okinawa ends.  

 

1945--Aug. 6 United States bomber, Enola Gay, drops the first atomic bomb, Little Boy, on Hiroshima, Japan

 

 

1945--Aug. 9 US bomber, Bock's Car, drops second atomic bomb, Fat Man,  on Nagasaki, Japan

       

FatMan1.jpg (15815 bytes) 1945--Aug. 14 Unconditional surrender of Japanese forces.  
  1945--Aug. 15 V-J Day, Victory Over Japan  
   1945--Sept. 2 Japanese officials sign terms of surrender on US battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

  1945--Nov. 20 Nuremberg War Crimes Trial begins.   
  1946--Oct. 15 One of 12 men sentenced in the Nuremberg Trials, Hermann Goring, commits suicide.  

 

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